Babylon Assyria Sumer

Mesopotamia, often called the “Cradle of Civilization,” was an ancient region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It gave rise to some of the earliest cities, writing systems, legal codes, and complex societies. Mesopotamian cultures, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, made major advances in mathematics, astronomy, agriculture, architecture, and literature. Their innovations laid the foundation for later civilizations and still influence the modern world today.